A Country Without Borders

Illegal Immigration

Illegal immigration has become one of our nation’s biggest and most controversial issues today. Obama’s immigration reform has been almost the same since 2007 comprised of three main parts, “enforcement, legal immigration, and the status of illegal immigration.” Illegal immigrants come to the U.S. simply for freedom and opportunities. Not all countries are fair like the U.S. as many countries keep their citizens poor in order to control them. They have also realized that “all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside”(Amendment 14, Section 1).

Several years ago, there were three groups that became seriously involved in the debate on immigration: the people who became angry at the fact that the U.S. had not come in control of their borders, business groups that were bitter at lacking immigration system that did not satisfy labor markets, as well as humanitarian groups who fought on the side of illegal workers affording them a legal status and a way to citizenship.

I find it humorous how each group chooses to pursue their own agenda. What they don’t get is the more these groups take sides, the further and further they get to coming up with a balanced reform that satisfies all three parties. A balanced reform will come through working together and trying to appeal to as many people’s needs and wants as they can. No one group will get everything they ask for and they need to realize that what’s done is done. What we now need to focus on is the future and do whatever we can to help it. America is an awfully large country where there are approximately 256 policemen for every 100,000 people, finding and hunting down an illegal would simply take too much time, and frankly, it’s not worth it. That is why enforcement and security are two of my biggest concerns, because like I said earlier, what’s done is done, and we need to focus on bumping up security and start bringing down the hammer on what is to come. If that means doubling or even tripling the number of border patrol officers on duty, then thats what we will have to do. Oh, you think it’s unnecessary government spending to pay all these extra border patrolmen? The federal government alone made at least $72 billion in improper payments in 2008. At least a fourth of that could have gone to the $9.8 billion that was allotted in 2008. According to the article, “substantial security investments since 2006 have led to a steady decline in illegal border crossings.”

Honestly, I think its ridiculous how we can get to the moon, but can’t keep mexicans and other foreigners from invading our lands. Like the author stated, I believe the key to a successful immigration plan is for the President to be 100% committed. Without a committed President, there is no committed plan, and with no committed plan, more and more immigrants choose to flock to the United States to take our jobs and money. Commitment is a huge part in the process of a successful immigration agenda and in the end will be the deciding factor whether the plan strives or fails. George W. Bush is a prime example of a President that was committed to his immigration plan, sticking with it until the end of his eighth term. In 2006, Bush gave the first ever primetime presidential address on immigration and then proposed a five-part plan to reform the immigration system. A plan that is much clearer and much more agreeable than Obama’s.

The article talks about Obama saying “has more time and a greater ability to get things done. But, as he appeared to recognize in the State of the Union, this will require him to promote the core objectives of each major interest group, going beyond campaign-style events aimed at his base.” Like I said earlier, in order to reach a final agreement, Obama must appeal to every group. I’m not saying that he must incorporate every part of every group’s plan in his reform, but to incorporate pieces of each to where the three groups can agree and create that balanced reform that our country and its government has strived to reach.

This particular topic relates back to our class of Government in the way that Obama plays as Chief of State. The role of the Chief of State is significant in the fact that Obama is considered the representative for the people, in which he leads the country in the way the people want it to go. He also acts as the leader of our country and makes the decisions necessary for our nation to strive. For that, he is making a balanced reform that satisfies all groups of people. It’s simple. Commitment, security, and enforcement are, in my opinion, the three keys to a successful immigration reform.

 

The 8-Year Illegal Immigration Plan Awaits

According to the New York Times, the issue of illegal immigration has been a very emotional one for more than two decades. Illegal immigrants made a huge impact on the 2012 presidential election, as the children of those immigrants, who are U.S. citizens, largely supported the Democratic Party, leading them to crush the Republicans. It has been a very heated debate in recent years on what should be done with the 11 million immigrants currently living in the United States. While the Democrats want a open path for citizenship of illegal immigrants and an even an easier process for their children, the Republican Party yearns for a more strict selection policy and also stronger border control. I believe that the Democratic proposal is necessary to solve the problem of illegal immigration by creating an easier and shorter path to citizenship; therefore, President Obama must use the necessary leadership roles of Chief Legislator and Chief of Party push the bill into a law.

I support the Democratic policies for a path to citizenship because I believe that if the United States gave a shorter time to give legal status, it would bring out more illegal immigrants willing to seek citizenship. If Congress codified the Republican Party’s proposal, then most illegal immigrants would not want to take the punishment of “longer path for illegal immigrants, to make it clear they are not jumping the line or being rewarded for violating the law to come to the United States.” Making the process more difficult will intimidate the illegal immigrants because they may feel that the process is not worth it. Although the Democrats’ proposal contains nothing about stronger border security, President Obama mentioned it in his immigration speeches in reference to stopping or slowing the flow of illegal immigrants. I support the Democratic Party’s policy primarily because having a long legalization process will only force the immigrants to hide from the government, where a shorter process may inspire them to seek citizenship. Even though the policy might initially encourage more illegal immigration flow, I believe that if Obama develops a stronger border security as promised, we can slow the illegal movement along the borders.

During the process of passing the bill, the President plays a crucial role as Chief Legislator.  According to Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution, it is the President’s duty to recommend legislation to congress and he has the power to veto. As President, Obama decided he would be the presiding officer in the illegal immigration discussion, in which he has “remained committed to staying on the sidelines while a group of Republican and Democratic senators tries to reach an immigration agreement by the spring.” Since Obama is spearheading the legislation, he wants to make policy and law that will benefit the country as well as his party. This is part of his duty as Chief of Party, in which he is the leader and representative of the Democratic Party. So while he is encouraging the two parties to reach a compromise, he also has the duty to his party. In the discussion of illegal immigration and the path to citizenship, the President preserves these crucial roles of Chief Legislator and Chief of Party to make sure the bill gets passed and becomes law.

The illegal immigration discussion is a very important social issue because it pertains to the President’s role as Chief Legislator. These presidential roles are very important in understanding the politics of government, and make an important connection to the discussion in our government class. The issue of illegal immigration helps us understand the President’s role in the government, as well as seeing true politics in action. For better or for worse, politics is the primary motivation for the policies of most members of Congress. In this case, the immigrants played a crucial role in the 2012 election and helping them obtain citizenship will increase the power of the Democratic Party. This event in our country helps me visualize the President’s role in the government and what he actually does in the Oval Office. Also, the issue of illegal immigration gives me insight into what each party believes, and will help me form opinions when I am of age to vote. I believe that if Congress can compromise and reach a solution that will have the best of the Republican and Democratic policies, the country can eventually solve the illegal immigration problem. In order to get a cooperative Congress, President Obama must use his leadership abilities to guide them in the right direction so they might reach a solution that will satisfy everyone while still remaining true to his party.

Congressional Grappling- Gridlock Surrounding Immigration Reform

Immigration reform in the United States is quickly coming to a head. As the dust from the Presidential election settles and the nation collectively exhales after our near miss with the fiscal cliff, legislators have refocused on issues that drastically impact constituents of certain key demographics.

The Washington Post explains that the driving factor that has brought the GOP to the negotiating table has been the inability of the party to capture the Latino vote. Politico argues that the concerted interest by the Republicans combined with a push by the Democrats has made reform of American Immigration policy a top legislative priority on capitol hill this year. Minorities have successfully utilized the voting pathway of political action to force some measured level of political reform.

That theme of that reform has boiled down to one word: compromise.

Schumer, key Democratic player in 'Gang of 8'
Schumer (D-NY), key player in ‘Gang of 8’ (CNN)

Individuals on both sides of the aisle have realized that passing any comprehensive immigration reform package will require bipartisan support. CNN argues that  the realization of a need for bipartisan cooperation (specifically by key congressional powers such as Democratic Senator Schumer) has given way to the formation of what political pundits are calling the ‘gang of 8.’ The Washington post explains that the committee, consisting of 8 key senators (4 Democrats and 4 Republicans) have hammered out a package (of which a preliminary transcript is posted here) that rests on a couple of key planks. The first is increased border control, a non-negotiable issue for members of the GOP. The second is slightly more unconventional. In an effort to reach a true compromise, GOP members allowed for the inclusion of a path to citizenship in their reform package. The path, though long and arduous (it contains a number of key steps, the most notable of which is a requirement to pay fines and back taxes), is a key plank of the package that gives the Democratic senators on the committee something to back.

In addition to those key overarching planks, the National Review explains that the plan also demonstrates a concerted effort to improve the system of legal immigration to attract high skilled workers as well to improve employment verification and secure working rights for potential immigrants and existing illegal aliens already in the nation.

The president, in an effort to assume the role of chief legislator, has waded in and out of the immigration debate. The Washington Post explains that he most recently proposed a solution in Las Vegas as he “put the weight of his administration behind efforts to pass legislation” on Immigration Reform. Although his plan has been deemed unfeasible by Rubio (a key republican senator who is part of the ‘gang of 8’) he has brought immigration reform to the forefront. The National Journal explains that Obama’s proposal was repeatedly been blasted as “dead on arrival,” but it sends a clear message: that immigration reform will become (and already is) a key legislative issue in the foreseeable future.

Obama lays out his plan in Vegas (Wash Post)
Obama lays out his plan in Vegas (Wash Post)

Ultimately, I am of the opinion that we will soon see some sort of deal on the issue of illegal immigration. With 11 million undocumented individuals already in our country’s borders and the immense political might of the Latino community, the stakes are simply too high for the issue to remain unresolved. Though the two groups may seem resolute, with the democrats refusing to budge on a path to citizenship and the republicans intent on blocking that very path without significant border control, progress on immigration reform is inevitable. The issue is simply far too important economically, socially, and politically for gridlock to continue.

Is America Still the Land of the Free?

When America was first created, it was seen as a giant melting pot. A place where anyone could go to and be welcomed with open arms. A place of freedom to do what you pleased when you pleased it. But, America as we know it today is not as welcoming as described in the history books. Although we have over 11 million illegal immigrants who have merely been doing their jobs and not hurting anybody, Americans seem to have this idea that all illegal immigrants are bad and are trying to wreck the United States. This reasoning is why congresses’ attempts to make these immigrants citizens have been so controversial. The plan to take these people and make them legal citizens of the US would take time and effort, ensuring these people just truly want to live in the Land of the Free.138852817_66081bf2ee

Right now, in order to become a United States citizen, you must either have been born in the US or had parents who were citizens when you were born. If you do not fit either of these groups, you can apply for citizenship through either “derived” or “acquired” citizenship through parents, or you can apply for naturalization. The naturalization path is usually difficult and requires being interviewed and taking a test on English and on Civics which is composed of US History and Government.To take the naturalization test, you must be a “permanent resident for at least 5 years, be a green card holder, be able to read, write and speak English, be a person of good moral character, attached to the principles or the Constitution of the United States and well disposed to the good order of happiness of the United States during all relevant periods under the law”(US Citizenship and Immigration Services). In other words, you must be a good person and have positive reasons to want to live in the United States.

Illegal immigrants in the US are not green card holders, so they are not eligible to become a citizen through naturalization. Now, most citizens think, “Why can’t the government just kick out all these illegal immigrants?” Well, they cannot do this for a variety of reasons. One, if we did so, we would be losing a large percentage of our workforce. And two, we can only deport people who are violating laws. There is no reason to deport a family who is minding their own businessstop-immigration-raids1 and not hurting anybody. Since they aren’t hurting anyone, why not just make them legal citizens? This is the issue members of congress are dealing with right now. In the attempt to get more than 11 million illegal immigrants their green cards, the White House leaked an immigration bill draft on Sunday, February 17. The leaked plan called for an 8 year process in which the 11 million illegal immigrants could apply for a “Lawful Prospective Immigrant” visa, increased security funding for borders, and expanded E-Verify systems for employers to check employees legal status. This bill was created by all democrats and was widely disputed by republicans. Senator Marco Rubio released a statement saying, “This legislation is half baked and seriously flawed” and that it would be “dead on arrival” if it were to be sent to Congress. This bill could have been the President’s way of saying Congress is moving too slow in figuring out a bill for this. He said in Las Vegas, “if congress is unable to move forward in a timely fashion, I will send up a bill based on my proposal…” It has been released, however that Obamas’ proposal is a “plan B” if the congress cannot come up with its’ own proposal.

Illegal immigration has been a big issue in the US for quite a while, and legislators are working hard to solve the issue. While there is a “Gang of Eight” who have dedicated all their time to solving the issue of illegal immigration and illegal immigrants, they are still not going fast enough for President Obama. The hope is to get a plan by March, but we will see what happens, and how congress decides to deal with the current situation.

Author: GOV_NicoleH

Cracking down on Illegal Immigration

For my Government Reflection I’m going to write about my policy brief and tie that back to a current event going on today that is dealing with illegal immigration and how it is vitally important for our citizens to vote on changes that need to be made in our Government to cut the high percentage of illegal immigrants in America.  We in America have a huge problem with our immigration issue and Government lets it fall bye the way side and don’t step up and do what is necessary to make a stop to this. I find it very difficult to understand how we have so many illegal immigrants coming into the states getting a lot of perks including health care, jobs, etc. and the U.S. Government refusing to stand up and do anything about it; if a American citizen was to go into a foreign country he/ she would be killed or held up in jail. I’m not saying that America has to go that extreme but at least use some different laws and methods to help solve this problem. Especially in the South they need help in states like Texas for example were the immigration rate is 31.5% which is ridiculous. The government should start a non-profit organization were people can freely donate to have a larger electric fence built on the borders to keep them out. Another example of a program the Government should put into place would be a program called E-Verify which checks the credibility of their social security numbers before letting them get a job. The Government needs to require this of companies because some of them can higher workers for cheaper if they are illegal and that is wrong. Or we could use a legitimate visa system; most illegal immigrants that are here aren’t from crossing borders they are here on a visit or work visa and just don’t leave when that expires. Which is pretty easy to do considering that the United States to date does not have a program in place determining whether people on visas did in fact leave on time. All of these things would drastically decrease the percentage of illegal immigrants but the Government refuses to do it.So,  to tie this to a current even that is going on with our society right now would be the issue of the border. According to Douglas S Massey(Princeton Professor). The government has recently stepped up in our border control. The story goes on to say that migration from Mexico that isn’t documented has dropped to zero for the first time in 50 years. Which means they are taking control of things with our border in a positive direction. That’s only one border though and that’s the Southern border. The main reason this is probably happening is because economic hardships and recession in the U.S. right now. But also because majorly increased border protection by a factor of 5 and its budget by a factor of 13. Yes this has in fact helped the fact that we have zero percent of illegal immigrants coming in from Mexico it doesn’t change the fact that we still have not many leaving or returning back to Mexico. It states in the article “ The probability that an undocumented migrant returned to Mexico within 12 months of entering reached a record low value of around 8%.” Meaning that they are getting permission to enter the states via visa or just using passports for traveling and not returning in the right amount of time. And there is a problem of when they come here illegally they are then trying to legalize themselves with family members that are already in the states. Around 3 million of immigrants coming in though are minors and cannot be punished for the decisions of their parents.

The Government has stepped up significantly in border protection causing a drastic decrease in illegal immigration but as to date they have no way to determine if people are leaving on time and that’s one thing that they need to work on.

Jeff D.

Policy Brief: Illegal Immigration ;) Path to the White House: Electoral college ;)

The unit that interest me the most was the Electoral strategy. Because me personally, I like having a visual on what ever it is that I’m doing. In this case not only did the Electoral strategy interest me the most but it gave me a visual on how we can see presidential elections as 50 elections for electoral votes, one in each state. The Electoral strategy is a strategy that will grant them to receive the 270 electoral votes. We use the Electoral College as a “guideline” or “rules” to get the votes that the president needs. This odd system shapes the way elections are conducted and can also determined the actual winner. The List of United States presidential election results by state was very helpful because you can actually see what state voted Democrat, Republican and or, a toss up state from 1800’s to present day.

The policy briefs were also a good assignment to broaden my perspective and thing outside the box. It gave me an opportunity to identify current events issues that will become the centerpiece of our candidate’s campaign. I chose to do Immigration because that one was most important to me because I feel that NOT all immigrants are bad or wrong, just most of them. I learned from illegal Immigrants Statistics that most of the immigrants come to the U.S to maximize their opportunity to make it in the world, although some immigrants are bad or do the wrong things. I learned that there are 3 major problems that arouse from illegal aliens “Anchor Babies” drug trafficking, and crime. Anchor babies are born of illegal parents in America. The parents hope that due to the child’s citizenship that they will also be allowed to stay in the country. Drug trafficking is also an issue. Annually, over 2.2 million Kilograms of cocaine is brought over the Mexico-Texas border. And the last major problem with immigrants is the crime rates. Drug cartels has resulted in over 100 billion dollars worth of drugs being brought over the boarder and sold through over 11,000 gang members every year. I believe that

Without the policy brief assignment I would not have learned about the dangers of letting immigrants come to the United States even though some do anyway. This specific assignment expanded my knowledge about this certain issue that United States has to deal with on a day-to-day base. Government class as a whole has broadened my thinking as far as contemporary issues as well as current events. I find myself thinking in political terms when I am doing simple things from watching television to participate in everyday activities. Learning about the Electoral College and doing the policy brief has provided information that I can benefit from later on in life. I honestly believe that’s the best part of education, putting what you’ve learned into use in life that will better yourself as well as the people around you.

Citations

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_election_results_by_state

http://www.illegalimmigrationstatistics.org/